Page 146 - GreenRE_Sustainable Real Estate Book
P. 146

6  Selection of species for habitats
       For cleared or ecologically simplified sites, we need to enhance the biodiversity. The design needs to develop a Biodiversity Target Matrix as basis for creating habitats within the built system. The design
       needs to identify species in built systems to enhance the local biodiversity.
                                         
          
 	                                Target Species

                                                                                             Target Species
                               {  ˜   
 ‹  ˜   
 ‹  ˜   
 ‹  ˜   
 ‹  ˜   
 ‹ €     ˜   
 ‹ €      ˜   
 Œ €       ˜   
 Ž    	    ˜   
 “ ‹Ž    	    ‹                  
      	                 Caesalpinia ferrea  Leopard Tree
                                                                                    ‹
                                                           ˜   
 Œ €
                                                                           ˜   
 “ ‹Ž  
                                                                   ˜   
 Ž  
                                                                                    Œ ‚

                                                            ™  
                                         ˆ

                                                                                          Œ ‚
                                              ˆ

                                                                 ™  
                                                                                                                         Ficus nitida
                                                                                                                                        Indian Laurel Fig
                                                                                    Ž „

                                                                                          Ž „
                                                                                    ’ „          
         	
       
 
   ƒ
                                                                                          ‘ „
                                   {                                                ‘ „          
         	
       
    

        Eucalyptus deglupta  Rainbow eucalyptus
                                                                                    “ „
                                                                                          ’ „          
         	
       
 
   ƒ
                                                                                    ” „          
             	 
      Plumeria obtusa  Frangipani

                                                                                          “ „
                                                                                    •  

                                                                                          ” „

                                                                                              
                                                                                          •  


                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                         Zephyranthes candida
                                                                                                                                        Fairy lily
                                   {

                                                                                      –
                                                                                      ‚
                                                  ‡
                                                           €
                                                                                               Š         
     
                                                                           ‡ 
                                                                   ‡
                   1  Create habitats {     	  ƒš  	                            ‡                     ‡           ‡   
  
      ‡             –      ‰     —	 
     ‰     —	 
     Tristellateia australasiae  New Caledonia
                                                           ‡
                                 ‡


                                                                                                     Š         
     
                                                                                      ›
                                        	  ƒš
                                                                €
                                                                                            ‚       œ
                                                                                                                                        Tea leaf
                                                                                                                         Acalypha siamensis
                                 ‡

                                                  ‡
                                                                           ‡   



                                                                   ‡ 
                                     ‡
                                 ‡
                                                                                            ›

                                                                                                     œ
                                                  ‡
                                                                           ‡             
 
                                                            


                                     ‡



                                                                                ‡   

                                                       ‡
                                                                                                                                        Creeping Fig
                                                                                                                         Ficus pumila
                                 ‡

                                                                           ‡
                                                           ‡
                                     ‡

                                                                     ‡   

                                                                 

                                                           ‡ 
                                                                               
   ‡ 
                                     ‡
                                 ‡

                                                                                ‡
                                                                                        ‚



                                                                        ‡   

                               
     ‡                     
      ‡           ‡                 ‡    
      	     ‡               ‡             
                                    Phyllanthus myrtifolius  Mousetail plant

                                     ‡
                                 ‡ 
                                                       ‡

                                                                ‡ 

                                                                                    
   ‡ 
                                     ‡
                                                                                              ‚
                         —  ‰        
     ‡               
	                 ‡                            	     
                	 	              
      Spathiphyllum
                                  
    2  ‡    
    
                          
                 ƒ       	      	
 	  
              cannifolium  Peace Lily
                                      Select native fauna species to be brought back to locality:
                                 ‡ 

                                 ‡ 
                                      for feeding, breeding, refugee from prey (based on ecological

                            —  ‰        
     ‡                           ‡  
       ‡             „      …    
     


                                 ‡ 
                                     ‡ 
                                                                                                       ƒ
                                      survey of site and surrounding)
                                     ‡ 
                                 ‡ 
 
  
                                     
                  
               
                    
	        	          Costus speciosus   Spiral ginger Var.
                                                                                ‡
                                                                                                                         ‘Marginatus’
                                                                                         
	 †
                                                                                              „      …    
     
                                 €	 
    ‡ 



                                     ‡ 
                        
        ‡  
                                                
             
	 † 
        
              
                 	
  
    Orthosiphon aristatus  Cat’s Whiskers
                                                                                            
        
	  ‡
                                 ‡  
                                     €

                                                                                                          Select non-invasive flora
                                                                                                       3


                                                                                                  
        
	  ‡
            
       	     
          ‡  
                                               
	             	
    
 	       	                       species to attract fauna Brunfelsia calycina  Ystrd-Today-Tmrw

                                       ‡  


               
                                                                        ˆ  
   ‰                                             
    Canna indica  Bunga Tasbih

                                                                                                              
          
 
                 
                                                                                    
     

                                                                                              ˆ  
   ‰

         ­ 
                                                                                     ‚ 
        ŠŠ€  
            
           Vernonia elliptica  Curtain Creeper
                                                                                                       
                	           
            
 


                                                                                                            
     

                
                                                                                      ‚ 
        ŠŠ€  
            
           Loropetalum  Purple Diamond
           ­

           	           	                                       Establish interactions between                                  
          
   	         Justicia gendarusa  Daun Rusa



               ˆ                                                   flora, fauna and habitats 4
                   
            †
         ˆ       ‰                                                                      
	                         
        
            Zoysia matrella  Carpet Grass



                 ˆ
                                                                                            
   
        

                        
    †                                                                                                              Axonopus compressus  Cow Grass

           ˆ       ‰

          
                                                                             

                                                                                                   
   
        

                                                                                           

     ­               
    
	         
                                                                                              



                                                                                              


             
 
    €
 
                                                                         
                                 €
                                                                                                  

     ­               
    
	         
           
             



            
 
    
  ‚                                                                   	 
               
 
    €
                        
                                                                            
                                 €

               
         

              
 
    
  ‚
                                                                                                          	 
                                                                                                     ­
               

           
                 
                      
                                                                                             Create landscape conditions for
         ­   
                                                                                  
      5                                      ­

               
          	                                                                habitats to survive at all season

                   
         
                ­     
                                                                                               
             
       
           ­
                                                                                                       
                 
          
                                                                         Example of Biodiversity Matrix    

            
           
                                                                                             ­      ‰
                  ­
                                                                                                                                       
         €

            SUSTAINABLE REAL ESTATE   |   Our 10-Year Journey
      135          € 
                                                                                                           
              
              
        
                                                                            
                         ­      ‰
                                                                                             
                            
         ƒ                                                                                              
      €        
           €
                
            
                    €
                  	      
                                                           
          
        
               	  	   ”  ‡    

                
 
                 ‚ 
                                                                   
    
                •  –
           ƒ
            
        
 
    
 
                                                                               
      €        
                                                                                                  ­     ­  
                  
            
               ƒ  	                                                                                      
          
        
               	  	   ”  ‡

                       ‚                                                                             	  ­
                   ‚
                                                                                      
                  
    
                •  –


         ƒ                                                                                                         ­     ­  
                 ƒ
         €     ­ 	                                                                  
 
         €
                         ‚
         ƒ                                                                                  
                       
             	  ­
             
         €       „ … 
                                                                    
           ƒ
             
        	        	                                                     
                      
           €     ­
                                                                                    
 
     
         
 
                 €
           ƒ
         „  
       	
     €                                                              
           €       „ … 
                                                                     

               ­

           
           € ‚                                                            
      	    
                      
                                                                                                  	   ­
         €     €                                                                         
 
     
             
                           
         …         	      	                                                                        
          	    
           „  
       	
     €
                                                                                      
  
             
             

               ­
                                                                                             ‚ 	      
           †                                                                                                
      	  ”    €           	   ­
             
           € ‚
         € 	   
           €     €    

        €        
  ­‡ 
       ˆ ‰   ­‡  ˆ  …   Š    	    ‡    ‡                     
  
              
         	    
           …
        © ­‡  ˆ  …   Š    	    ‡    ‡ ‹ŒŽ‘’“
                                                                                            
  
             
     ‚ 	      
             †                                                                                                  ”    €
           € 	   
           €        
  ­‡ 
       ˆ ‰   ­‡  ˆ  …   Š    	    ‡    ‡                        
  
              
 
           © ­‡  ˆ  …   Š    	    ‡    ‡ ‹ŒŽ‘’“
   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151